Social Deviance

Addressing the Issues of U .S . PrisonsNo doubt that the U .S . prison house house frame has ballooned beyond anyone s expectations , expanding from 500 ,000 prisoners in 1978 to nearly 2 million in 2001 . The U .S . incarceration rate leads the world . With less than 5 part of the world s people , the United States holds 25 percent of the world s prisoners . The yearly cost of operating U .S prisons and jails is estimated at 40 billion and constitutes the nation s largest , costliest program in kind-hearted services (Marciniak , 2002 p . 10 . Taking into account its generally long sentences , and its massive gain in prison creation (from 200 ,000 in 1970 , to 800 ,000 in 1990 , to 1 .7 million in 1997 , to 2 million in 2001 , the increase of prisoner tribe is quite imposingWhy should Americans be concerned about the ove rcrowding in prisons simmer down take this case in Venezuela , which has slightly of the worst prison crowding problems in the world . Its thirty- terce prisons , built to field of honor of operations 15 ,000 inmates , now hold more than than 24 ,000 . In 1994 , 274 inmates were killed by separate inmates in Venezuelan jails . The formation generally ignores all minimum standards of hygiene , medical like , and security . According to Joan Mariner of the Human Rights surveil in in the buff York , every aspect of the system is overloaded and not go (Times , 1998 ,. A30 According to the Human Rights Watch , wildness may be a factor in legion(predicate) prison deaths , scarce the most common causes of death be the spread of complaints and the later(prenominal) lack of medical care that are proclaim by prison crowding . As reported by some cases , inmates acquire HIV /AIDS as a allow of sharing dirty needles or having sexual linkup with other inmates in other c ases , inmates enter prison with the disease! . In 1995 it was estimated that over 27 ,000 inmates in the U .S .

prison system were infected with HIV or AIDS (Human Rights Watch Website , 1995One of the more feasible options to alleviate the ballooning prison nation would be appropriate reformation programs for prisoners In fact , advances have got occurred in many countries in the form of improved prison conditions and an increase in the different kinds of rehabilitation programs available to save the alarming increase and the costs of maintaining prisoners . For instance , German prisons are know for their extensive use of rehabilitation programs . In a consider of five German p risons , it was determined that at least three features strongly support the rehabilitative philosophy (1 ) uncommon environmental conditions (2 ) extensive work and training opportunities , and (3 club integrating programs (Dammer , 1996 . In the U .S , nearly all states have completed mediate sanctions for certain types of offenses . Some of these alternatives are aimed at the wrongdoer nub abuse treatment programs , sexual offender rehabilitation programs , work-release programs , and rest home surveillance . Other statutory alternatives , much(prenominal) as community service programs , day fines , and restitution centers , revolve about on restoring the community or the victim (Posner , 1998 ,. 1947Fact is...If you want to keep up a proficient essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay