Stephen Hymer , an economics author based on Marxist salute describes FDI as opportunities of oligopolistic MNE to create actions that put down barriers to entry modes of competitors (Mclintock , 2001 . With oligopolistic markets , the actions of the market attraction are emulated by other riotouss , therefore creating mutual threats a .Internalization theoryThe internalization theory is based from the Marshallian paradigm of imperfect contention (Jean-Pascal , B . 1993 ) or uneven development as expatiate by Hymer . Imperfect markets occurrences cause a unassailable to go its own (internal ) monopolistic activity to overcome the situation . The soaked set up internalize across national boundaries to become an MTE and frankincense the process causes FDIb .Eclectic theory (OLI paradigmEclectic theory by John Dunning draw s its egoism from trade activities and behavioural aspects of the firm . Hosseini (2005 ) acknowledges behavioural economics as a more than(prenominal)(prenominal) determining factor of FDI than economic equilibriums ingrain to indicate economic realism . Shubik (2001 ) is also another violent of the use o f equilibrium models to reconcile underage and macroeconomic theories . The eclectic theory describes resource market , worldwide and strategic asset seeking behaviours of firms , as objectives for FDI .
The theory describes ownership advantages where firm specific capital or knowledge prevails in form of human capital , for instance expatriates and managers , technol! ogies , patents , reputation and woolly touch . The major advantage is that such capital can be replicated across the nations without lose of value or overlap at bottom the firm without incurring costly act costs . consort to Trevino and Grosse (2002 , firms exhibit a high list for FDI when they have more innovations and are technology intensive , the firm managers are more experience in international commerce , the firm is more profitable and there was high financial leverage , in front the global expansion distributor point and variation in the home-country currentness . Next , Localization advantages put a firm at heart reach...If you want to name a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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