An argument in support of using abortion in extreme cases Essay Example for Free

An argument in reinforcer of using fluent origin in extreme cases EssayAcross the States, the topic of stillbirth is still slightlything that is regarded as taboo to speak about. Even in directlys society where it is much commonly brought up, the fall guy surrounding the medical procedure has not bygone away. Theres a rift betwixt those who argon pro- bearing and pro-choice, and each group has their own reasoning why or why not stillbirth should or should not be criminalized. The controversy about spontaneous abortion is mainly rooted in the pro- brio group believing that a fetus has the same skillfuls as a born child and the m other(a). This stems into our government as well, where we lease staunch republifannys and democrats arguing back and forth over abortion. This also includes people who be incredibly religious and see that it would go against Gods wishes, as t destructioner-hearteds are made in his image. Those who are pro-choice intend safe, legal ab ortions are a right and should be a readily avail able-bodied option to any(prenominal) adult female who chooses to have one, no matter the circumstance. miscarriage should definitely be an option and that it should be a charwomans right whether or not to line up one, and that she should be the only one to coerce that decision, not the government. There are many reasons why abortions should be an option, and some of those reasons are that they would help end surprise and unwanted maternalism, end pregnancy that was caused by rape or incest, and help women who are not in a place to be able to support a child financially or otherwise. stillbirth should be a viable option for women without having to worry about government involvement, on the state or federal level, or the social stigma surrounding the procedure.Abortion is able to help end surprise pregnancy safely without going to extreme, dangerous lengths. Based on a survey, the percent of women who got an abortion due to uni ntended pregnancy in 2008 was incredibly low, at under 5% (Finer, et al. 89). Those who fence in While having sex, thithers no guarantee that security system ordain be effective, as condoms force out see and birth control does not promise to work 100% at the time. While the average break rate of condoms while be used in a alliance is a mere 7.4% (Althaus 191), in that location is still that looming risk of it failing. On the other hand, birth control pills are roughly 91% effective, with righteous a 9% rate of failure (plannedparenthood.org). In the case of either of these contraceptives not working, the risk of pregnancy is high. When people use contraceptives, they are typically trying to avoid becoming pregnant at all costs, and when the methods of prevention fail and one becomes pregnant, it is going against their boilers suit plan. Especially when thinking about teenagers or young adults, this can cause a problem with their future and goals. In 2014, 249,078 babies we re born to women between the ages of 15 and 19 (CDC), and while the number is elaborate compared to previous years, its important to acknowledge that teenage pregnancy is still an issue around America. While some would argue that an unplanned pregnancy is a miracle, it should be left up to the woman who is pregnant if she wants to declare the baby or not. In the case that she doesnt, she should be able to shimmer to Planned Parenthood or another doctor to help assist her with an abortion without any worry about having to do it illegally. Those who argue that they feignt want their tax dollars going towards abortion dont really have anything to worry about. While Planned Parenthood receives around $ five hundred million in public funding, none of it can legally go towards funding abortions (Kliff). This is why Planned Parenthood and the mind of safe abortions are such(prenominal) a crucial element of the pro-choice movement. In the state of Florida, health plans cannot cover ab ortion costs, so if a woman wanted to get one, she would have to purchase a rider at an additional cost (Jerman, et al). While abortions are not covered by health plans, Viagra is and that contributes to the rampant sexism that plagues the unite States.In the most extreme cases, women who are violate or forced into an incestuous relationship should have an option to end the pregnancy. Even if a woman does not get raped and just experiences an unplanned pregnancy, she should have control over her body autonomy (Cohen). Pro-lifers tend to forgo giving the mother any sort of value in regards to her interests and reasons why she would give up her fetus. They give the fetus rights precedence over the mothers (Cohen). If a woman gets raped and it results in an unwanted pregnancy, she should not be forced to use up the baby to full term. Some may argue that she should give birth and then just put the child up for espousal, but in a society where so many children are already part of the adoption system, that would not be the most effective idea. In addition, making a woman carry a baby that is her rapists is unethical and detrimental to the womans mental, and possibly physical, health. incestuous relationships are not as common as rape, but should still be considered when discussing safe abortions. Chances are, a woman in an incestuous type of relationship would have been raped, which ties into how unethical it would be to have her give birth to the baby. Not only is there the risk of biological defects, but the woman would endure undreamt of amounts of stress. Forcing a woman to carry a baby after she was raped, either by a stranger or a family member, is torture. The woman would go through and through her pregnancy reliving the rape repeatedly, remembering the horrible event which would create extreme emotional trauma.Some women just are not capable of sustenance a child at the time they become pregnant, whether its accidental or purposeful. Different factors can contribute to why a woman cannot support a child, including the environment they are in. Over one in seven women are living in poverty in America (NWLC), and if a woman cannot properly support herself, she cannot provide for a child. If a girl is living in an abusive household, it would be unreasonable to bring a child into such an environment. If its an unsafe place for a woman, it would definitely be unsuitable for a child, let alone a baby. While the environment is a bestow factor to why a woman cannot support a child, money is a big reason why as well. A woman is financially unstable and can barely support herself, and she gets pregnant. If she cant support herself, she will not be able to provide for a child. Despite there being an act that was passed to protect abused women, the Violence Against Women Act (Kandaswamy), it, unfortunately, doesnt put a stop to domestic abuse across the country. It does, however, provide to a greater extent shelters and services to protect w omen, which gives them another option aside from abortion if they arent comfortable with receiving one. While some would suggest putting the child up for adoption in this scenario as well, most women would not want to go through the process of carrying a child and paying for doctors appointments if theyre not going to keep the child in the end. The adoption and foster care system in America has over 400,000 children in it (Argys, et al), and while some children get adopted pronto or even reunited with biological parents, many children are stuck in a never-ending cycle of foster families. Adoption, while a good idea to some, could be detrimental to the child in the long-run. If money is already an issue, the cost of being pregnant would take a toll on the girl throughout the nightspot months.Abortion needs to be a safe option for women, no matter the circumstance of their pregnancy. By the government getting involved in a womans decision to get an abortion, or other people protest ing to try and get Roe vs. Wade over round of golfed, it presents a question of whether women have the right to do what they want with their bodies. In 2010, anti-abortion activists shifted their rhetoric from the federal government to state governments to force restrictions regarding abortion (Hopkins Tanne), even though 22 out of 50 states had some form of restrictions on the procedure. Most abortions that are performed are done within the first trimester, though there are statistics that say that about 13% of abortions in the United States are done during the second trimester (Boland). Interestingly, Florida abortion laws as of 2017 are more restrictive than many other states (Jerman, et al). Women can only receive abortions 24 weeks after their last period, and even then, they may only choose to get an abortion is their life is in danger (Jerman, et al). A womans life should not have to be endangered before the option of abortion is presented to her. Those who believe that is un ethical and murder should think about repercussions of forcing a woman to carry a baby they do not want. Pro-life organizations believe it is not morally right to abort a baby, but by making a woman carry out a pregnancy against her will is just cruel, and by definition, unethical. Providing options for safe abortions for women should be included in health care in all states, and unfortunately, thats not how it is. Using healthcare to back up why abortion should be dealt with better in America is a universal argument, and seems to be the root of arguments on both sides of the topic.While more people are coming around to be accepting of abortion, there are still groups of people vehemently against it for one reason or another. A popular reason for disagreeing with the procedure is based on religious beliefs and support of a traditional family (Johnson, et al. 40). Despite claiming to be religious and in support of all life, their ideas fall short when they oppose abortion, as they c ould be potentially putting another human life at risk by wanting to deny access to abortion. A good example of claiming to be saving lives, but in the front insideng the opposite, rests in a case from Kansas where an anti-abortion activist shot an abortion doctor (Tanne 285). The shooter, Scott Roeder, defended his actions in court by claiming he was really saving lives (Tanne 285). The doctor he shot happened to provide late-term abortions (Tanne 285) for those who needed it, and he was one of the only doctors in the country to provide that service, which creates a new problem of taking away psyche who could have saved lives. The idea that killing someone who was an abortion doctor saves lives in the end is nothing sort of ironic An interesting connection to this idea is that those who are at the highest level of moral thinking consider all lives to be special and worth saving, but those who neglect to realize that abortion can save someones life fall out from that theory of mor al cognitive thinking. That being said, laws restricting abortion are not on a national, federal level but rather on a state by state basis (Tanne 1051), which leaves room for people to protest abortion easier than if it was strictly at a federal level.For many anti-abortion activists, they prohibit abortion because they hold the belief that a baby starts at conception, and that a fetus can feel pain (Tanne 1051). In order to get their views out there, often anti-abortionists will resort to violence. The type of violent acts committed range from arson to bombings and butyric acid attacks (Jacobson, et al. 189). This violent rhetoric they hold has some irony to it considering they yell about how all lives are important, and then they turn and cause loss of life by committing these terrorist acts (Jacobson, et al. 190). In addition to the loss of some life, the attacks caused property damage, the need for more security around the abortion clinics that were attacked, and increased stre ss on those who worked at the clinics (Jacobson, et al. 190). While those who participate in the violent acts feel like theyre in the right because theyre fighting for a cause they care about, they are really just causing terror and wrecking havoc around cities.Anti-abortion in the United States has been an ongoing issue for a long time now, and recently the Trump administration have begun working on cutting back support of the UN and the World Health Organization (Vogel 287). The first and possibly biggest problem that arose with this history is that it brought back a Reagan-era policy that bans nongovernmental organizations that are funded by the United States from providing abortions, informational, referrals, or even advocating for more liberal abortion laws in whichever country the NGOs are in (Vogel 287). Its been brought back into action throughout every Republican administration since it was initiated when Reagan was in office, and its known as a Global Gag Rule. America d eciding to revoke funding means that nongovernmental organizations will lose between 8 and 9 billion dollars worth of their funds (Vogel 287). Despite abortion being left on a state to state basis here in the States, the country will now not help other countries that are in need of help of abortion access. The last time this regulation was implemented, more than 20 growth countries lost all access to contraceptives, which in turn led to higher abortion rates (Vogel 287). In addition to losing contraceptives, this rule also causes health care services to be completely shut dismantle and cut off in some areas, meaning all citizens lost their health care (Vogel 287). As of this moment it isnt known how much the rule will affect other countries now, but over time the effects will be seen, whether in lack of access to contraceptives again or having women turn towards unsafe methods to receive an abortion.As far as social paradigms go, the abortion conflict aligns most with the ideas o f functionalism and symbolic interactionism (Keirns). Abortion and symbolic interactionism go hand in hand, as that social paradigm is viewed on a micro level, and abortion happens to only affect certain groups of people. One way abortion can be looked at through this lens is by looking at the anti-abortion groups, such as the religious ones and general pro-life crusaders, and examining their views. Peoples views are mold by interactions with other, not counting socialization that they may have experienced growing up. Those who are pro-life are passionate and adamant that the fetus developing is a human and deserves rights of its own, while those who are pro-choice argue that the woman who is carrying the fetus should have the decision to terminate her pregnancy if she so chooses. The conflict between these two groups of people could also align with the conflict theory, however, it doesnt happen within all of society, which makes abortion better suited for micro theories as oppose d to macro. The idea of people who are against abortion and believe that women should carry the baby whether or not she wants it is rooted in sexism, as it reduces a woman down to a baby-carrying stereotype while also neglecting her opinion on the situation.From a structural functionalist point of view (Keirns), those who subscribe to that sociological paradigm could view abortion as something that is negative for family, as the family is viewed as the center of society. This theory is a macro-level theory, which differentiates it from the symbolic interactionist view of abortion, as functionalists would look how abortion works throughout the full(a) society. To some degree, a functionalist could be pro-choice, if only looking at the potential benefits it could have for society, although, as the family is central to this paradigm, this isnt as likely as a pro-life functionalist. Functionalism and abortion dont go as well together as symbolic interactionism do, but functionalists co uld examine abortion as a way of gauging if a family is no longer the center of society or not.Speaking generally, other sociological ideas that surround the abortion debate include poverty, gender, and kitchen-gardening (Keirns). Poverty is involved when thinking about abortion as it affects so many people, and if someone cannot afford to raise a child, they may turn to abortion as an option or get help from Planned Parenthood. The entire abortion problem is rooted in gender (Keirns), as it is predominantly a womans problem, and gender plays a large role in why some are anti-abortion. As stated earlier, many people believe in the notion that a woman should carry a baby no matter the circumstances. In addition to that, women are often shamed for getting abortions and are called derogatory slurs in the process. Whenever that happens, sexism is brought to the forefront of peoples arguments, as calling women by slurs is once again rooted in sexism. When women do get abortions for what ever reason, they could be considered deviant in some eyes, as she is straying away from the norm some people hold about keeping the child. Finally, refining also plays a role in abortions, as culture influences everything around the world. In the United States, there is a divided culture over abortions, and theres still a taboo surrounding talking about it sometimes. While it is more openly discussed in modern times, the taboo is still there, which is why some people are uncomfortable to talk about such a thing.While it is still considered controversial to speak about in todays society, abortion should be a topic thats freely discussed and improved upon as time goes on. Providing safe abortions for women across the country ensures that they can end surprise pregnancies, not be forced to carry a baby as a result of rape or incest, and give women an option if they are not able to support a child. This debate has gone on for decades now, and there is a very harsh divide between those for and against the medical procedure. both those who oppose abortion and those who are outspoken advocates of it have strong opinions that frequently clash together. With the current way the countrys politics are, it appears more and more people are being outspoken about their view of it, whether its pro-choice or pro-life. In the past few months, there have been enclosure for and against abortion, and its clear that the American people are passionate about this hot topic. From a sociological perspective, the interactions between the pro-life and pro-choice seem to be increasing as new generations emerge and form their own ideas on the topic of abortion. Culture continues to affect abortion, and as time goes on, the abortion fight will continue on with the development of society, whether for worse or for better. However, in the end, it should be a woman to decide on what to do with her body, and not the government, or other Americans.Works CitedAbout Teen Pregnancy.Centers for Di sease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 26 Apr. 2016. Web. 15 Mar. 2017.Althaus, F. Study Finds Low Condom Breakage Rate, Ties Most Slippage to inappropriate Use.Family Planning Perspectives, vol. 24, no. 4, Jul/Aug92, pp. 191-192. 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A Government Shutdown Fight is Brewing. This One is Over Planned Parenthood. Vox, September 10.NWLC Analysis of 2014 Census Poverty Data.NWLC. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Mar. 2017.Planned Parenthood rock Revives Abortion Debate.Penn Bioethics Journal, vol. 11, no. 2, Fall2015, p. 7. EBSCOhost, db02.linccweb.org/login?url=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=117725282site=ehost-live. Web. 15 Mar. 2017.Parenthood, Planned. What Is the Effectiveness of Birth Control Pills?What Is the Effectiveness of Birth Control Pills?N.p., 27 Dec. 2016. Web. 16 Mar. 2017.Tanne, Janice Hopkins. Killer of Kansas Abortion Doctor Is Convicted of Murder.BMJ British Medical Journal, vol. 340, no. 7741, 2010, pp. 285285., www.jstor.org/stable/25673930. Web. 17 April 17.Tanne, Jani ce Hopkins. US Anti-Abortion Activists Use State Laws to Reduce Access.BMJ British Medical Journal, vol. 340, no. 7755, 2010, pp. 10511051., www.jstor.org/stable/40702011. Web. 15 Mar. 2017.Vogel, Lauren. US Anti-UN, Anti-Abortion Orders Threaten Global Health.CMAJ Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol. 189, no. 7, 21 Feb. 2017, pp. E287-E288. EBSCOhost, doi10.1503/cmaj.1095390. Web. 16 April 17.Yung, Corey Rayburn. How to Lie with Rape Statistics Americas Hidden Rape Crisis.Iowa Law Review, vol. 99, no. 3, Mar. 2014, pp. 1197-1256. EBSCOhost, db02.linccweb.org/login?url=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=94993552site=ehost-live. Web. 13 Mar. 2017.